Introduction
As dog owners in Finland become increasingly conscious about pet nutrition, the debate between Koiran Märkäruoka (wet dog food) and raw food diets is heating up. Each option comes with its unique benefits and potential downsides. Whether you’re shopping from an online store that sells pet foods to Finnish markets or just doing research, this article aims to help you decide the best route for your furry friend.
What is Koiran Märkäruoka (Wet Dog Food)?
Koiran Märkäruoka, or wet dog food, typically comes in cans, trays, or pouches. It contains around 70-80% moisture and is made from cooked meat, grains, vegetables, and added vitamins and minerals. It’s a popular choice among pet parents looking for convenience and flavor-rich meals.
Key Features:
- High moisture content
- Longer shelf life unopened
- Easy to chew and digest
What is Raw Food Diet for Dogs?
The raw food diet, often called BARF (Biologically Appropriate Raw Food), includes uncooked meat, bones, fruits, and vegetables. The concept is rooted in feeding dogs the way their ancestors ate in the wild.
Typical Raw Diet Includes:
- Raw muscle meat (often still on the bone)
- Organ meats (liver, kidney)
- Whole or ground bones
- Raw eggs
- Dog-safe fruits and vegetables
Nutritional Comparison: Wet Food vs. Raw Food
| Nutrient | Koiran Märkäruoka | Raw Food |
| Protein | Moderate to high | High |
| Fat | Moderate | High |
| Carbohydrates | Often contains grains | Low |
| Moisture | Very high | Moderate |
| Fiber | Added from vegetables/grains | From raw vegetables |
| Vitamins/Minerals | Fortified | Naturally occurring or supplemented |
Raw food typically offers higher protein and natural nutrients, but Koiran Märkäruoka provides a balanced, fortified profile, especially suited for dogs with specific dietary needs.
Digestibility and Palatability
Dogs generally find wet food more palatable due to its aroma and texture. It’s also easier to chew, making it ideal for senior dogs or those with dental issues.
Raw food, while less aromatic to humans, can also be highly palatable for dogs, especially those with a natural hunting instinct.
Convenience and Storage
One of the key advantages of Koiran Märkäruoka is its convenience:
- Easy to serve
- No preparation required
- Portable for travel
In contrast, raw food diets require:
- Freezer or fridge space
- Safe thawing and handling
- Strict hygiene to avoid contamination
Cost Comparison
While wet food can seem expensive due to daily portion needs, raw food often incurs higher upfront costs due to:
- Quality meat purchases
- Supplement additions
- Special storage needs
| Cost Factor | Koiran Märkäruoka | Raw Food |
| Daily Price (avg.) | €1.50 – €3.00 | €2.00 – €5.00 |
| Long-Term Costs | Predictable | Variable |
| Vet Visits (if poorly managed) | Minimal | Potentially higher |
Safety and Hygiene Concerns
Wet food is cooked and sealed, reducing the risk of pathogens.
Raw food, if mishandled, can expose pets and humans to:
- Salmonella
- E. coli
- Listeria
That said, high-quality raw food brands in the EU follow stringent hygiene protocols to minimize risk.
Impact on Dog’s Health and Longevity
Koiran Märkäruoka supports hydration and helps with urinary tract health, especially in older dogs.
Raw diets, when balanced properly, may improve:
- Coat shine
- Muscle mass
- Energy levels
However, imbalanced raw feeding can lead to deficiencies in calcium, vitamin D, and more.
Vet Recommendations and Scientific Studies
Most vets lean towards commercially prepared wet food due to its regulated formulation.
However, a 2021 study from the University of Helsinki showed some dogs on raw diets experienced fewer allergies and gastrointestinal issues—but only when their diet was professionally planned.
🔗 External Link: Finnish Food Authority Guidelines on Raw Pet Food
Feeding Guidelines: Portion Control and Frequency
| Factor | Koiran Märkäruoka | Raw Food |
| Portion Size | Based on dog weight | Based on % of body weight |
| Feeding Frequency | 2-3 times daily | 1-2 times daily |
| Monitoring | Easy via label | Requires calculation |
Portion control is easier with wet food due to labeled packaging. Raw food demands more diligence.
Which Dogs Benefit Most from Koiran Märkäruoka?
- Senior dogs with chewing problems
- Dogs prone to dehydration
- Picky eaters
- Urban pets with limited outdoor activity
Which Dogs Thrive on Raw Food?
- Active or working dogs
- Dogs with food sensitivities
- Owners committed to careful preparation
- Puppies (only with vet guidance)
Customer Experiences and Case Studies
Many Finnish dog owners switching to Koiran Märkäruoka report:
- Better appetite
- Weight stabilization
- Improved stool quality
Raw feeders highlight:
- Shinier coats
- Higher energy
- Fewer vet visits
But some mention the prep time and initial digestive adjustment as drawbacks.
Environmental Impact and Sustainability
Wet food production involves more packaging and energy-intensive cooking, but many brands now use recyclable materials and locally sourced ingredients.
Raw diets can be more sustainable when using:
- Local meat suppliers
- Off-cuts not used in human food
Still, the need for refrigeration can increase carbon footprint.
FAQs
1. Is Koiran Märkäruoka better than raw food?
Both have their strengths. Wet food is convenient and safe, while raw food may offer better natural nutrition if properly managed.
2. Can I mix Koiran Märkäruoka and raw food?
Yes, many owners use a mixed feeding strategy. Just ensure both types are nutritionally balanced.
3. How do I transition my dog to raw food?
Start by slowly introducing raw elements over 7–10 days. Consult a vet for personalized guidance.
4. Is raw food safe for puppies?
Only under a vet’s supervision. Puppies have specific nutritional needs that must be carefully met.
5. What brands offer quality Koiran Märkäruoka in Finland?
Brands like Royal Canin, Mush, and Animonda are popular among Finnish pet owners.
6. How can I ensure my raw diet is balanced?
Use raw feeding calculators, add appropriate supplements, and rotate protein sources.
Conclusion
Choosing between Koiran Märkäruoka and raw food depends on your dog’s needs, your lifestyle, and your commitment. Both options have compelling pros and some manageable cons. Whether you shop from an online store selling pet foods to Finnish markets or prepare meals at home, always prioritize safety, nutrition, and your dog’s specific health profile.
